Homeric greek vs attic greek book

First you need to decide which ancient greek dialect to study as ancient greek has several. Homeric vs koine study textkit greek and latin forums. The works of homer the iliad, the odyssey, and the homeric hymns and of hesiod were written in a literary dialect called homeric greek or epic greek, which largely comprises old ionic, with some borrowings from the neighboring aeolic dialect to the north. Clyde pharrs distinct grammar offers thorough instruction on classical greek through reading one of the greatest literary works of all timehomers iliad. The septuagint is the old testament in greek not the new testament. This text provides an introduction to ancient greek language as found in the greek of homer. The best books on learning ancient greek five books expert. But if you know a reasonable amount of attic greek, the homeric text and gazas paraphrase can be mutually reenforcing. English only forum attic cleaning english only forum attic furniture english only forum atticloftgarret english only forum missing attic insulation english only forum. If attic greek is the horse, and koine greek is the donkey, well, septuagint greek is something of a mule.

Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. Classical greek online university of texas at austin. During my stays in greece, ive been able to read enough to get around, even if i cant pronounce it correctly. If homer is your first ancient greek, an attic paraphrase wont help.

Attic greek is the greek dialect of the ancient citystate of athens. Homer and greek epic teaching yourself latin and greek. The author uses portions of the first book of the iliad to teach students the most. For a thorough treatment of the topic, read geoffrey horrocks book, greek.

Homeric greek certainly wouldnt hurt, but i dont think youll find much that is of immediate value. Attic greek is sometimes included in the ionic dialect. The further back you go the more difficult it becomes for modern greeks to understand more ancient forms. I learned from john taylors greek to gcse and greek beyond gcse, which are well worth looking into. Greek has been important in the intellectual life of western civilization, but not to the extent of latin except for ecclesiastical matters.

The ancient greek writers in attic greek tended to quote homer and ancient poets. Apr, 2015 how to choose an ancient greek dialect to study are you interested in learning ancient greek or teaching your children ancient greek as suggested in teaching the trivium. Jan 09, 2014 if homer is your first ancient greek, an attic paraphrase wont help. For homeric greek the best textbook still in print is clyde pharrs homeric. In the book of genesis of the english bible, javan is a son of japheth. The homeric method has, indeed, met with remarkable success. There would only be a huge difference if you try to read homer homeric greek alongside aristotle attic greek, the gospels.

On the rise of periphrasis in the greek perfect medio. The aramaic used in the film was actually a reconstruction based on the aramaic of the book of daniel. It is a literary dialect of ancient greek consisting mainly of ionic and aeolic, with a few forms from arcadocypriot, and a written form influenced by attic. Most of the book is based on the classic attic variety but it does introduce texts by herodotus and does a great job of explaining the main features of his dialect jonic. Pharr helps the student memorize ancient greek words by showing. At 439 pages this homeric greek textbook is intended for the beginner with no greek experience. Heres the thing, the new testament was mostly written in a type of greek known as koine. Jo willmotts new book, the moods of homeric greek, critically examines the meaning and use of the modal forms in homeric greek. Wrights newly revised text will undoubtedly spark fresh enthusiasm in both students. If youre interested in learning homeric greek, here is a link to a free textbook. This volume includes 120 lessons on the orthography, phonetics, morphology, and syntax of homeric greek. The preserved corpus of these texts is characterized by a rather uniform language and many recurring themes, thus making the establishment of chronological priorities a difficult task.

In part, its a mishmash of various greek dialects that reflects the history of its oral composition. Ill take random short portions of ancient greek texts from various authors and eras specifically. For introductory greek, based on pharrs homeric greek, 4th. An intensive course, 2nd revised edition, by hardy hansen and gerald m. For the discussion below, i have chosen the first twelve books of the odyssey.

Buy the book, or request an exam copy is the home of the revised ancient greek tutorials by donald mastronarde, adjusted to conform to the changes made in the second edition of introduction to attic greek university of california press 20 and to provide additional supplements to that book. If you want to be able to read broadly, starting with either attic or homeric is probably best. This revised edition adds concise sections on grammar that will be of immense aid to the student who has not previously learned latin grammar. A book for beginners 9780806119373 by pharr, clyde.

And based on my preference of type of class, which textbook selfstudy so i need something that actually has an answer. Lets ask what can you learn by learning ancient greek. Coming soon, a way to select lines of book 1 and practice scansion. The set of forms that a noun will take for each case and number is determined by the. The best textbooks for homeric greek students carmenta online. Describes a noun or pronounfor example, a tall girl, an interesting book, a big house. I will speak from tge perspective of a native greek speaker. Sure, you enjoyed hearing the way ancient greek music actually sounded last week, but what about the way ancient greek poetry actually sounded. Are the differences similar to the great differences of oe, me, and mod. A reading course in homeric greek, book 1, provides a comprehensive introduction to homeric greek with a focus on reading homeric texts. Learning from scratch to read ancient greek tragedy and. It is a literary dialect of ancient greek consisting mainly of ionic and aeolic. Homeric greek as i mentioned above, homeric greek is the dialect used the in earliest greek texts of substantial length.

Would you like to support the mission of open culture. However, these city dialects are not represented in the literary classical greek that well. Homeric greek a book for beginners teaching resources. So go ahead and buy a book if you want to, you might pick up a little bit and satisfy linguistic curiosityit certainly wont hurt you. All later greek poetry relied on epic practice to a greater or lesser degree. Ancient greek in classical antiquity, before the development of the common koine greek of the hellenistic period, was divided into several varieties most of these varieties are known only from inscriptions, but a few of them, principally aeolic, doric, and ionic, are also represented in the literary canon alongside the dominant attic form of literary greek. I was wondering whether attic was not important enough to merit the special attention given to koine in the course. A supplement to a reading course in homeric greek schoder, raymond v. The earliest such documentation is the edicts of ashoka, dated to 250 bc, within 10 or 20 years. In years past, latin was introduced in the first year of high school, followed by greek in the third year.

In documents, these names refer to the indogreek kingdoms. How much of a stretch will it be for me to read attic and homeric greek. Learning from scratch to read ancient greek tragedy and poetry. Sidney allen that inspired a shift to something sometimes called restored classical pronunciation that i believe has gotten a lot of traction in universities not so much in seminaries. This page offers only a very brief introduction to the history of the greek language, giving only the basics. Ill bite the bait and do what most of the other 65 people who already answered this question didnt do. This is an easy greek for the most part, a low style. This book attempts to trace military history of the mounted horse and the chariot, both of which are represented in art and poetry, as they were used from the dark age to the end of the sixth century bc. Koine hello stephan, let me give you a learners perspective on the differences. Homeric greek has a smattering of many different dialects of greek, with a bit of an emphasis on the ionic. Javan is believed nearly universally by bible scholars to represent the ionians. Relative chronology in early greek epic poetry edited by. Made available online by harvards center for hellenic studies, the playlist of ancient greek lessons will be added to our collections, learn 48 languages online for free. Incidentally, youll learn attic greek in your first year, and pick up the other dialects as needed in years 2 though forever.

How different are septuagint and new testament greek. Aug 25, 2016 the sound of ancient greek in the iliad the classic greek epic poem the iliad attributed to homer regales the listener with tales of the siege of troy. This thorough presentation of attic greek assumes that. Ionians appear in indic literature and documents as yavana and yona. A reading course in homeric greek, book 1 by raymond v. Meter machine coming soon, a way to select lines of book 1 and practice scansion once you register at the hexameter company, you can practice scanning random lines of the iliad or lines of a number of latin authors as well. Readings from homer begin after the first 10 lessons in the book for immediate application. Of the ancient dialects, it is the most similar to later greek and is the standard form of the language that is studied in ancient greek language courses. How different is the ancient greek language from the. And a good, intense, fordummies kinda grammar book would also be awesome, because i took 4 years of latin in high school and i never quite understood it then, much less the more difficult grammar of ancient greek after having forgotten pretty much everything i ever knew about. Actually, over time the language simplified as many languages do, the the later koine is simpler than earlier attic.

A book for beginners greek and english edition bilingual edition. A list of words that covers 90% of tokens in a collection of. When i was studying greek in college we basically skimmed over the differences themselves second year when we read the first book of the iliad, having used hansen and quinn first year, and although i can identify when something is different, im often unsure if the. For attic greek, theres a book called vox graeca by w. The 5thcenturybce greek historian herodotus remarked that homer and hesiod gave to the olympian gods their familiar characteristics. The chicago homer by far the coolest resource i learned of during my seminar was the chicago homer. I tend to use the jact reading greek book mainly as a reference for grammar, but i believe its intended to be used more or less for beginners, as its lessonbased, has practice passages, vocab lists, etc. I think attic is very valuable for the study of the nt, lxx, intertestamental, and early christian lit. The purpose of the homeric greek resources site is to offer a range of materials e. Learning ancient greek with professor leonard muellner and belisi gillespie.

Many parts of this site will be helpful, however, to anyone beginning. Second, most attic authors quote homer and the poets regularly, so you might as well get in some homer in the original first. Jan 26, 2018 the only extant works in homeric greek are the iliad and odyssey. This classic text provides you with a comprehensive introduction to homeric greek. For homeric greek the best textbook still in print is clyde pharrs homeric greek. Difference between ancient greek and modern greek langu. This site is for attic greek, but the principles of accentuation are the same for. Together, attic and ionic are the primary influences on modern greek. Homer, odyssey a127 spoken in reconstructed ancient greek. I am studying greek using the video course greek 101. Attic greek guides i was wondering if there exist any tables, graphs, etc.

John wrights thorough, uptodate revision of clyde pharrs homeric greek is presented by the university of oklahoma press for use in firstyear greek courses in colleges and preparatory schools. The second edition 2014 includes expanded treatment of the evidence for each period, bringing the treatment of the hellenistic and roman koine to over. Willmott advances the claim that the traditional accounts are often inadequate, both theoretically and descriptively, and consequently proposes significant revisions. In ancient greek, all nouns are classified according to grammatical gender masculine, feminine, or neuter and are used in a number singular, dual, or plural. Jan 01, 1985 a reading course in homeric greek, book one, third edition is a revised edition of the well respected text by frs. Sep 30, 20 download clyde pharrs homeric greek a book for beginners. In addition to covering standard grammatical and lexical categories, pharr provides reading lessons from excerpts of the iliad for guided lesson.

Attic or homeric first textkit greek and latin forums. You are introduced to meter at an early stage, and this will carry you through your studies into attic, koine, and beyond. Additionally, but less surely, japheth may be related linguistically to the greek mythological figure iapetus. Resources for reading homeric greek ryan baumann etc. It was also the alphabet used in the christian gospels and the book of acts. How to choose an ancient greek dialect to study classically. The videos are meant to correspond to the textbook greek. In college youll do the whole book 2 in the case of athenaze in one academic year. The following video series provides a guided introduction to the ancient greek language. Dec 23, 2016 covering all of the topics in a typical year of introductory ancient greek at the college level, these userfriendly lessons focus on teaching you to read unadapted passages from homers iliad. Homeric greek uncountable linguistics, classics a dialect of ancient greek used by homer in the iliad, the odyssey, and the homeric hymns consisting primarily of the ionian and aeolic greek dialects. Hear homers iliad read in the original ancient greek.

Similar to my ancient greek textbooks roundup post, this is just a post for. Attic greek in school, it is very easy to study koine, or read the new testament. To fit the dactylic hexameter, an epic poet may use one form from ionic and in the very next line, use a different form from attica. But unless you have a reason for studying greek, that book probably wont get a lot of use. Classical greek online series introduction winfred p. It was later named epic greek because it was used as the language of epic poetry, typically in dactylic hexameter, by. If i were to study homeric greek, classicalattic greek and biblical. Wright, john and a great selection of similar new, used and collectible books available now at great prices.

The only extant works in homeric greek are the iliad and odyssey. A book for beginners you can download a pdf of an earlier edition of the same text from. In the first book of the iliad, the son of zeus and leto apollo, line 9 is as instantly identifiable to the greek reader by. We can find fewer finer or more recognizable examples of the stuff than homers iliad, and above you can hear a reading of a section of the iliad book 23, lines 62107 in the original ancient greek language. Homeric greek is the form of the greek language that was used by homer in the iliad and odyssey and in the homeric hymns. Homer, odyssey a127 spoken in reconstructed ancient. Clyde pharr wrote a textbook based on the premise that xenophons anabasis is not. First of all, it gives you access to a wealth of material in the original. These twelve books comprise one loeb library edition book, and half the epic. It teaches homeric greek but mentions the koine forms too. Covering all of the topics in a typical year of introductory ancient greek at the college level, these userfriendly lessons focus on teaching you to.

I cant really read homer or herodotus in its original, it is really hard even for native greeks. Horsemen and chariots in the homeric and archaic ages. Homeric vs attic vs koine remnants of attic alpha translation of quote into original attic greek and what of those old skis in the attic. So many students go straight to biblical greek, bypassing attic the greek dialect prevalent in and around athens during the time of aristotle, plato, and the like. According to their function in a sentence, their form changes to one of the five cases nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, or dative. This book sets out to disentangle the complex chronology of early greek epic poetry, which includes homer, hesiod, hymns and catalogues. This is the dialect of the ancient greek plays, aristotle, and plato.